VCC sets the HIGH
SIGNAL is the chip's own output, driven from VCC, so touched it sits at about the voltage on VCC. Beside an ESP32, an ESP32-S3 or a Pico that has to be 3V3. Beside an Uno, 5V: from 3V3 the Uno still reads HIGH, but by about a tenth of a volt.
SIGNAL is an output, from VCC
Some input blocks give your pin a switch and a resistor. This one gives it a chip's output pin. The TTP223 drives SIGNAL both ways: to VCC when the pad is touched, to GND when it is not. That is called a push-pull output, and it means the HIGH your pin receives is whatever the chip runs on.
So VCC is not only the block's supply. It is the voltage your pin sees on every touch.
The bar sits a little under VCC. The chip's output is also lighting the LED, about 1 mA on 3.3 V, and a small output transistor drops a little voltage carrying it. The figure works that out from the one output figure the datasheet gives, 4 mA at 2.4 V from a 3 V supply; it is an estimate, not a measurement.
3V3 beside a 3.3 V board
An ESP32, an ESP32-S3 and a Raspberry Pi Pico run their pins at 3.3 V, and none of them is built to take 5 V. Pick 5V in the figure with one of them selected: it reads HIGH, the touch works, and the pin is past its rating every time. That damage is slow and it does not announce itself.
Connect VCC to 3V3. The chip is rated for 2.0 to 5.5 V and behaves the same from it; the LED is a little dimmer.
5V beside an Uno
The Uno's pins run at 5 V, so its 5V pin is the right supply. 3V3 is the one case where the output's small drop matters: the Uno needs 3.0 V to be sure of HIGH, and SIGNAL reaches about 3.1 V. It should read HIGH, with nothing to spare. Use 5V.
VCC left off
With VCC unconnected the chip is not running and nothing drives SIGNAL. The pin usually reads LOW, though a line nothing drives can wander, and the LED stays dark whatever you do, which is the quickest way to tell this apart from a sketch problem.
When it does not work
No. Touched, SIGNAL carries nearly 5 V to your pin, and the ESP32's pins are built for 3.3 V. It will seem to work, which is the problem: the pin is past its rating on every touch. Connect VCC to 3V3. The chip runs on anything from 2.0 to 5.5 V and works just as well from it.
It will usually read HIGH, but only just. The ATmega328P needs 3.0 V to be sure of HIGH, and with the LED lit SIGNAL reaches about 3.1 V from a 3.3 V supply, worked out rather than measured. Use the Uno's 5V pin and the margin is well over a volt.
That is what should happen. The chip has no power, so nothing drives SIGNAL HIGH and the LED never lights. Connect VCC and it works.
Easily. The chip draws a few microamps and the LED about a milliamp while the pad is touched. Any board's 3V3 pin has far more to spare than that.
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